Grammar

(ending number 13)

All nouns must end in the letter "o" 

All verbs must end in the letter "a"

All adjectives must end in the letters "lane"

All adverbs end in "ö"
All numbers end in "si"

Letters are only capitalized in these cases:

start of sentence

any name

in all other cases, words are not capitalized.

Alphabet

Stress is always on the first syllable of a word.

Letter Pronunciation
a [a]
b [b]
c [t͡s ]
d [d]
e [e]

g [g]

h [h]
i [i]
j [j]
k [k]
l [l]
m [m]
n [n]
o [o]
p [p]  
r [r]
s [s]
t [t]
u [u]
v [v]
w [v:]  
y [y ]
ä [æ]
ö [ø] 

' (no sound)

ŋ = /ŋ/ (ng combination in Finnish 

š [ʃ]

You can also use the cyrillic alphabet.

а = a

б = b

в  = v

д = d

е = e

и = i

й = j

к = k

л = l

м = m

н = n

ф = w

о = o

п = p

р = r

с = s

т = t

у = u

х = h

ц = c

ш = š

ь = '

ю  = ju

я  = ja

ӧ = ö

ä = ä

ы = y

ң = ŋ

š is found in all Uralic languages but is very rare in Finnish, though most people still know how to pronounce it. In Meänkieli š is typed "sj" but the sound is the same. ' does not make a sound but makes reading easier, since words can become very long when they are combined.

A word can have multiple endings so there is an order in how endings come. They are marked by a number.

SVO is used in informal speech but all word orders work

In Hungarian the word "to be" is usually at the end of the sentence, however here it is at the middle like in the Finnic languages.

In Finnish some words are prepositions and some are postpositions, in Uraliisho you can use a word as a postposition or a preposition freely.

In very formal writings, such as poetry or a religious book double vowels such as "aa" are marked by ´ on the top of a vowel, for example:

á = aa

é = ee

ó = oo

ú = uu

(not used with the vowels ä and ö)

Basic vocabulary

ma = i, me

tä = you

höö = he, she, ipå

make  = we, us

täke = you ( plural )

hööke = they

še = it

šeke = those, them, they

conjugations  ( ending number 14 )

sööha = to eat

(ma) sööham = i eat

(tä) sööhak = you eat

(make) sööhame = we eat

(höö,še)  sööhap = he,she, it eats

(täke) sööhata = you(plural) eat

( hööke/šeke ) sööhah = they eat

Past tense ( ending number 14 )

sööha = to eat

sööhajim = i ate

sööhajik = you ate

sööhajip = he,she, it ate

sööhajita = you(plural) ate

sööhajih = they ate

The endings are the same as in the present tense, however the letters "ji" are asserted before it

Negatives.

The endings remain the same, but the word "nem" is inserted between the pronoun and the verb. Negatives in all tenses are formed by putting the word "nem" after the verb.

ma nem sööham = i do not eat

tä nem sööhak = you do not eat

This works the same way with the past tense

Ma nem sööhajim = i did not eat

Tä nem sööhajik = you did not eat

Imperative (Ending number 14)

The imperative has the ending "pa" in every verb, if needed you can use the personal pronoun.

Sööhapa = eat!

Tä sööhapa = you eat!

Negatives work the same way

Tä nem sööhapa = you do not eat!

Passive verbs ( ending number 15 )

Passives are made just by adding "h" to the end of the word 

For past tense passive "jih"

sööhajih  

if you want to make it negative use the word "nem"

you can combine it with the pluperfect or the perfect or other verb endings to change its meaning. The passive usualy comes after them.

vajajip pakajanuhh = had been spoken

kas seel pakajah = is there (something) (being) spoken, is someone speaking there?

When the verb is passive, the subject undergoes the action rather than doing 

soomo voohtitajih 

finland was beaten

you can also use the passive ending to say "let's/ let us"

pakajah = let's speak

voohtitah še

lets win it!

Passive also means that it is not known who does the action, 

in England Finnish is not spoken

Eŋlandoben nem pakajah soomon nelvom

in England English is spoken

Eŋlandoben pakajah eŋlandon nelvom

Questions

Put the word "kas" to the start of a sentence or word to make it a question. 

kas tä vajak = are you

In Finnish you would use the endings ko/kö, but the word "kas" comes from Estonian.

( ending number 14 )

Uraliisho has these cases. ( the ending "o" is not gone when cases are put and it stays in the same place. )

The  plural ending is the same as the singular ending except it has the letter "k" or letters "ek" after it

Nominative: Ending - , Plural "k" ( basic word form )

Genitive: Ending "n", Plural "nek" ( of, 's )

Accusative: Ending "m", Plural "mek" ( Direct object )

Allative case : Ending "hos", Plural "hosek" ( to, onto, for )

Elative: Ending "co", Plural "cok" ( From, out of, about (something) )

Translative: Ending "Kše", Plural "kšek" ( Into ( the role of ), ( transformation )

Adessive : Ending "l",, Plural "lek", ( at, on, by )

Inessive: Ending "ben", Plural "benek" ( in, into )

Essive: Ending "no", Plural "nok" ( as )

Instrumental-comitative case: "val", Plural "valek" ( with, by, by using )

When talking about a language you use the genetive case and not adjective ending

"Uraaliišon nelvo" ( literaly), language of uraalisho

Example of these cases

Vocab needed:

Talo = house, home, building

tehka = to do, to make, to work

ma tehkajim talom = i made the house

ma tehkajim taloben = i was working inside a house

ma tehkajim talobenek = i was working inside houses

talon = house's

man = mine

tän = your

maben = inside me

makeben = inside us

höökeval = with them

talol = at the house/at home

Talok = houses

talobenek = into houses

Potential

add the word "ehk" before the verb.

ma ehk sööham = i might eat

Passive imperative

add "koon" to the end ( ending number 3 )

sööhakoon = let eat, shall eat

sööhapkoon = let him eat

sööhakkoon = you shall eat

Conditional ( ending number 14 )

The endings are the same except that they start with "jisi"

Sööhajisim = i would/could eat

Sööhajisik = you could/would eat

Sööhajisip = he/she would/could eat

Sööhajisime = we could/would eat

for the past add "jiši" ( ending number 14 )

Sööhajišim = i would have eaten

Sööhajišik = you would have eaten

Sööhajišip = he/she would have eaten

Future

There is no way to indicate the future but contect is enough, tough you can use words like "tomorrow"

Comparatives

joojlane = good

töp joojlane = better

lektöpp joojlane = best

The words for "töp" (more) and "lektöpp" (most) have irregular endings and don't change the ending depending on wordclass

perfect ( ending number 14 )

use the ending "nuh", the ending is the same there also needs to be the word "vaja" with the verb conjugations in the middle to know which person is doing it.

ma vajam eelanuh

i have lived

tä vajak eelanuh

you have lived

For negatives put "nem" before the verb "to be"

pluperfect (ending number 14)

These are formed the same way as the perfect except that the verb "to be" is in past tense

ma vajajim eelanuh

i had lived

tä vajajik sööhanuh

you had eaten

For negatives put "nem" before the verb "to be"

tä nem vajajik sööhanuh

you had not eaten

For the imperfect put the ending "ksi" after the word ending ( ending number 15 )

imperfect means that it happened in the past but it is still happening

for negatives put the word "Nem"in the middle

tä loovlakksi

you singed

tä nem loovlakksi

you did not sing

höö loovlapksi

he sang

höö nem loovlapksi

he did not sing

If there are 2 verbs the second one is not conjugated

adjective that modifies the noun must agree with the noun, meaning it will have the same case ending inserted, if the adjective is united into the word it does not need it.

Endings

"Aj", the one who is doing a thing, human or a person (if used with a language, it means speaker of it) "er"( ending number 1 )

Sööha = to eat

Sööhajo = eater

uraaliišajo = uraliisho speaker

soomajo = finnish speaker

"okunt" "a whole group or a collection of many things of the same type". ( ending number 2 )

ihmino = human ihminokunto = humanity, human race madaaro = bird madaarokunto = all birds in the world or in one region

atava "can be done, possible, -able" ( ending number 3 ) ( you dont need the adjective ending here)

sööhatava = eatable

toš = "high(est) grade, great(est) type". ( ending number 4 )

talo = house

taltošo = mansion, large house

joojlane = good

joojtošlane = very good

"ol" = "a place, space, house, room etc. intended for something" ( ending number 5 )

oppa = to learn

oppolo = school, "place for learning"

aludna = to sleep

aludnolo = place for sleeping

HIITAL = "a very small part of the whole." HIITAL is used when something consists of many parts of the same type. What stands before HIITAL always indicates the whole that is made up of the parts ( ending number 6 )

heeko = sand

heekhiitalo = grain of sand 

muuhto= snow

muuhthiitalo = snowflake

"teen" "person who guides, decides, master". What stands in front of teen is always the place where the boss decides, or the matter about which the boss is deciding: ( ending number 7 )

veno = ship, boat

venteeno = captain

jooko = group

jookteeno = leader of a group

"oliin"" low(est) degree, small(est) piece". ( ending number 8 )

talo = house

taloliino = small house

"öj" = a concrete thing, an object ( ending number 9 )

sööhöjo = food

"jyys" quality or state (or someone or something)". Jyys always shows something abstract (a quality or a state). (ending number 10 )

joojlane = good

joojjyyso = goodness

"ton", without, does not have (ending number 11 )

(the word class usually becomes an adjective)

talo = house 

talotonlane = homeless

hasaššako = marriage

hasaššakotonlane= "someone without marriage" (celibate)

"in" the act of doing something ( ending number 12 )

Sööja = to eat

Sööhina = eating

this can not be used like this "he is eating", for that you would use the infinitive ending "ben"

but rather like this

Sööjina vajap joojlane = eating is good

Prefixes ( prefix n 1 )

Vas = opposite

joojlane = good

Vasjoojlane = bad

Vär = to do wrong ( prefix number 2 )

sööha = to eat

värsööha = to eat wrong ( to choke )

vana ="ex-; formerly having a state, that it no longer has". VANA is mainly used to speak of professions and other human roles, but it can also be used for words of other types:  ( prefix number 3 )

kuninko = king

vanakuninko = ex-king

Kaŋta "a very long time ago, primitive, proto" ( prefix number 4 )

Soomon nelvo = finnish language

Kaŋtasoomon nelvo = proto finnish

suur- "grand"  ( prefix number 5 )

suursukujo = grandfather

Infinitives

Infinitives are just case endings on verbs and they mean the same ( ending number 15 )

Gender

Just like the uralic languages uraliisho doesnt have much genders, tough a feminine word will have the ending "yj" and masculine will have "uj"

sukyjo = mother, mom

sukujo = father

suko = parent

Numbers

to say 1st 2nd 3rd etc

make the number an adjective

eksini = first

when making numbers you just put the numbers together like this

11 viišesi´eksi

100 eksi´nolisi ´nolisi

101 eksi´nolisi´ eksi

110 eksi´eksi´nolisi

155 eksi´ viisi´ viisi

1000 eksi´nolisi´ nolisi´ nolisi

1000 00 eksi´nolisi´ nolisi´nolisi´ nolisi´ nolisi

1 000 000 milesi

1 000 001 milesi´ekse

1 000 0100 milesi´ eksi´ nolisi´ nolisi

2 000 000 kaksi´ milesi

25 000 000 viišesi'viisi'milesi

The number system is much diffirend than it other languages, but by having this you only need to learn 11 numbers.

When uniting words

adjective comes first

then comes the verb

then the noun

lastly any other word type

if there is 2 of each class then the one whose first letters are alphabetically first come first

Put ' between words when uniting them (doesn't change the sound)

To say a nationality of a person you could use the adjective ending, tough if it is a noun add the word "ihmino"

soomo = finland

soomlane = finnish (adjective)

soomlane'ihmino = (a) finnish person

to say a baby of an animal you would put "vaawlane" in the start

kuto = dog

vaawlane'kuto = puppy

macko = cat

vaawlane'macko = kitten

You can unite the adjective and the noun into 1 word. When this is done only the last word in conjugated, but the adjective keeps its word class ending.

days of the week and months

just add a number and the word for day or month

eksi'päävo = monday "first day"

eksi'kuuvo = January

Loanwords

These words can be loaned: place names, animal names, plant names, (any names), mathematical, grammatical, inventions  or philosophic things Loaning is based on pronunciation

When words are loaned the pronunciation changes to the closest Uraliisho equivalent.

When words are loaned you put the endings "o", "lane", "ö" or "a"

food from the language of the place where it was made

Names of a language are taken from the language

Names of planets from English

rivers and bodies of water from English

things related to physics or chemistry ( such as metals ) are loaned from English.

Names (non human) and plant names are loaned from Latin

mathematical, grammatical, political or philosophical words come from English

place names come from the native language(s) spoken in that area. if there are multiple languages in there, the place can have multiple names

invention names are borrowed from the language in which the invention was made, if the language is unknown it is borrowed from the biggest language (by native and non native speakers) on the planet.

anything else from English